For long-term storage of unopened vials, the freezer is fine (up to 3 years), but once liquid hits that powder, the fridge is its only home
Oncogene 40 , 40504059 (2021)
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It alleviates the symptoms of abdominal pain, diarrhea and constipation in patients with IBS by regulating the composition of the intestinal microbiota
ACE2 alleviates microglia Neuroinflammation by RANK-RANKL-OPG Axis in Parkinson's disease
The treatment normalized serum corticosterone levels, enhanced central GABA and serotonin concentrations and reduced peripheral inflammation and gut microbiota profiling revealed a reduction in potentially pathogenic genera ( Acinetobacter, Enterococcus, Bacillus ) and increased abundance of beneficial taxa ( Muribaculum, Alistipes, Lactobacillus ), indicating the therapeutic potential of targeted psychobiotic intervention for stress-related disorders (Tyagi et al., 2025)