Development History After the discovery of GHK-CU in the 1980s, researchers quickly identified limitations: the peptide was fragile, broke down when exposed to other skincare ingredients, and had limited penetration depth
A 2022 paper in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences characterised effects on proliferative activity and inflammatory pathways in monocyte/macrophage THP-1 cell research (PMID 35408963)
Comparative study of subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord due to nitrous oxide abuse and vitamin B12 deficiency
(2) Sikiric P, Seiwerth S, Rucman R, Kolenc D, et al
It also aids in pain relief and healing digestive disorders
Finally, the visualization of the docking results was completed using PyMOL (version 3.9.1)