This bypasses the need for absorption in the digestive tract, and it ensures that an adequate amount of vitamin B12 reaches the bloodstream
The presence of small amounts of sugars (like sucrose) helps stabilize the peptide, as their hydrogen bonds mimic those of water and reduce moisture-related collapse
This has driven significant public interest in both peptides
Low progesterone, high testosterone, low thyroid hormone, and insulin resistance are a few examples of imbalances that can make it more difficult to get pregnant and impact ovulation
The effect of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on hormonal and inflammatory indices in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
One proposed mechanism is that low B12 may influence adipogenic gene expression through hypomethylation [27], though further mechanistic studies are needed to confirm this pathway