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He is also senior group leader at the Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen
Once repair cells reach the injury, they need to become the right type of cell
[31] A large study found that GLP-1 RA use was associated with lower risk of developing immune-mediated inflammatory diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes or obesity, suggesting a potential protective effect in some cohorts.[42] What the science is showing is potential for improvements: GLP-1RAs reduce blunt activation in fibroblast-like synoviocytes and improve joint inflammation and metabolic parameters in rheumatoid arthritis models and small human cohorts.[26][29][25] [31] Early clinical studies and case series in RA patients (especially those with coexisting type 2 diabetes or obesity) reported reduced disease activity scores (DAS28), lower C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate levels, fewer swollen joints, and diminished morning stiffness during GLP-1RA treatment, along with the expected weight reduction and improved insulin sensitivity.[31] Psoriasis showed improved PASI scores and quality-of-life metrics in patients with T2DM and psoriasis, alongside reductions in lesional skin and peripheral TNF-producing monocytes.[26] Case series show meaningful skin improvement.[26] In psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis , GLP-1RA therapy has been associated with improvements in inflammatory markers and disease severity indices
Cost and access to weight-loss drugs While highly effective, GLP-1 medications come at a steep priceup to $1,349 per month, often only partially covered by insurance
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[6] Vitamin B 12 deficiency is preventable with supplements, which are recommended for pregnant vegetarians and vegans, and not harmful in others
