The protective mechanisms of MSCs likely involve paracrine secretion, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects rather than direct differentiation into cardiomyocytes [218]
The side-effects of Glutathione injections have been documented by the Food and Drug Administration of Philippines, which notes: Adverse drug reactions ranging from skin rashes to the serious and potentially fatal Steven Johnsons Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Glutathione is a master antioxidant
BPC-157 is used in laboratory experiments to explore its influence on parameters linked with angiogenesis, tissue repair, and muscle hypertrophy
Topical NSAID preparations, such as gels containing diclofenac or ibuprofen, can provide localized relief with potentially fewer whole-body side effects (Derry et al., 2015
Mol Med Rep (2019) 20(3):270311