Boosts radiance, supports collagen, and enhances glutathione's brightening effect
and actually SARS-CoV-2 causing COVID-19, all are characterized by persistent inflammation, continuous production of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species and oxidative stress that predominate over the antioxidant defenses (GSH and free radical scavenger enzymes) resulting in cell/tissue/organ aging associated with early (premature) chronic inflammation/inflammaging. We propose that, although inflammaging was introduced for the aging process (276289), it could also apply to early (premature) tissue and organ aging associated with cell and tissue damage caused by excessive oxidative stress and lack of adequate antioxidant defenses, especially low GSH levels, in younger individuals
Blood 117 , e57e66 (2011)
IGF-1 LR3 is hypothesized to mitigate these risks by supporting neuronal survival and improved cardiac output
Read the GHK-Cu evidence guide
The formula is rounded out with 200mg of natural caffeine, L-tyrosine (800mg), Alpha-GPC (200mg from 400mg of 50%), and supporting ingredients like ginkgo biloba and guayusa extract